Italy is often thought of as the great defensive
country. Many of the great defensive tactics and systems were developed in
Italy: catenaccio in the 1960s, with Herrera’s “Grande Inter” teams;
compactness and pressing, with Sacchi’s two-time European Champion Milan teams.
In the 1990s Italy gained a reputation, both within Serie A and on the
international stage, as a league of great defenders and defenses.
Defense and Italy are nearly synonymous. But many
times we forget that Italy has produced great offenses. Sacchi’s Milan were
equally adept going forward as they were in defense, scoring five goals on Real
on the way to their first European Championship. Maradona, Zidane, and the
Brazilian Ronaldo all plied their trade in Italy. While the Italians may be
known for defending, they can turn a great offensive performance in. While
Serie A may be known for its defensive showdowns, the league can produce some
great offensive matches as well.
The matchup between Fiorentina and Napoli was a
perfect example. Both teams were aggressive and attacked throughout the match,
creating an end-to-end, wide open game. It was fascinating 6 goal thriller,
with both teams exhibiting fascinating tactics.
Lineups
Napoli
Dominate the First Half
Napoli controlled the match throughout the first half,
while Fiorentina looked unsettled and uneasy despite being the home side. Maurizio
Sarri’s team was able to boss Fiorentina around with a combination of high
intensity defense and strong positional play when in possession.
During Fiorentina’s build up Napoli put on a high,
intense, man-orientated press. They were so man-orientated that sometimes the
press resembled more man marking than a zonal system. To cover for the risk of
high man-orientation, as well as their high defensive line (often playing in
Fiorentina’s half), Napoli played with a ridiculous amount of intensity,
putting enough pressure on the ball to ensure that Fiorentina wouldn’t have enough
time to find the open space behind Napoli’s press.
Napoli's man orientated press |
Napoli’s press was effective in destabilizing
Fiorentina’s build up play throughout the match, especially in the first half.
Sarri’s team were able to take advantage of Fiorentina’s insistence on slow,
deep build up through passing and combinations, shutting the Viola’s attack
down. Later in the match, Fiorentina was able to beat the press by playing more
direct, taking advantage of Napoli’s high line.
When Fiorentina were able to push past Napoli’s press
and into the middle of the field, Sarri’s men dropped into a 4-5-1, with both
wingers dropping into the midfield. While playing this formation statically
would rob Napoli of access to the ball, Sarri adapted it to provide greater
pressure on and access to the ball. The midfield 5 chain acted as a pendulum,
swinging whenever the ball shifted to one side. When Fiorentina played the ball
to the right wing, the ball side winger (Insigne) stepped onto the first line,
alongside Mertens (Napoli’s striker), to pressure the ball and force it back to
the centerbacks. The rest of the midfield shifted over, with the nearest
central midfielder becoming a wide midfielder and so on. When the ball moved
back, Insigne would return to the midfield line. The same would happen on the other
side, with Callejon stepping up. This created an asymmetric 4-4-2 that provided
good defensive access and put strong pressure on the ball.
A similar action happened when Fiorentina moved the
ball into midfield. With a three-man central midfield, one of Napoli’s central
midfielders could step up and pressure the ball without leaving space behind.
The other two central midfielders simply shifted into the open space, creating
a 4-4-1-1. This allowed Napoli to pressure Fiorentina anytime they brought the
ball into the center of the field, forcing it out to the backline.
During the extended periods when Napoli played with a
4-4-2, if Fiorentina held the ball on the wing, then the central midfield was
often staggered. With Fiorentina often focusing their attacks down Callejon’s
side, and thus with Zielinski shifted outside, Diawara and Hamsik occupied the
center. They would stagger their movements, with one dropping deeper whenever
the other stepped up to pressure a man. Mostly this was to cut off potential
passing options into the center, but it sometimes worked to lure Fiorentina
into bad passes and then catch a quick counter attack.
While Napoli’s press disrupted Fiorentina and forced
turnovers, Napoli’s deeper defense simply stopped their offense from working.
Fiorentina was stalled without any options to progress on the ground, and were
reluctant to try to pass over Napoli. Napoli were able to dictate where
Fiorentina could play the ball, forcing them out of the center and the wings.
This left Fiorentina to shift the ball between their two center backs,
hopelessly looking for passing options.
Napoli’s offense also played a key role in controlling
the match. Strong positional play has featured in Napoli’s attack throughout
Sarri’s year and a half in charge, and this game was no different.
#Napoli offensive game. Superiorities, third man combination, attract the opponent @KieranSmith1 @TPiMBW @ManagerTactics @faja274 @edinh_96 pic.twitter.com/JrC6ydVyMy— Kamil Orawczak (@KamilOrawczak) December 29, 2016
Both Insigne and Callejon played inside of the wings,
in the half spaces, acting as inverted wingers in a similar way that Hazard and
Pedro (or Willian) have in Chelsea’s successful 3-4-3 formation. This created
numerous opportunities for combinations when Napoli had the ball.
It also allowed Napoli to overload either side of the
field. With the fullbacks pushing high to provide width, and multiple players
both deep and high in the halfspace, Napoli were able to overload Fiorentina
and manipulate their opponents to open up space. When they found open space
Napoli often used aggressive vertical passes to break Fiorentina’s lines and
create chances.
Napoli’s buildup was varied in speed. At times they
used long, vertical passes to quickly hit Fiorentina.
Napoli providing the definition of "lightning fast counter attack." Literally two touches take the ball the length of the field, in seconds pic.twitter.com/rvW7orRYwI— James Sutherland (@thepitchview) January 1, 2017
Other times they were much more patient, stringing
together passes and slowly looking to open Fiorentina up.
Got to love Napoli. Merry Christmas, guys. pic.twitter.com/PVw2v4lxKc— Eduard Schmidt (@EduardVSchmidt) December 25, 2016
Both ways exposed Fiorentina’s defensive inadequacies.
Throughout the first half Napoli was able to open their opponents up fairly
easily, but only scored one. A combination of a few offside players, some
timing that was just off, and poor finishing held Napoli back from scoring
more.
Fiorentina
Fights Back
It was clear from the start of the second half that
Fiorentina was not going to lie down. They put on their own man-orientated
press, and began to play higher up the field. Fiorentina then matched Napoli in
intensity, and it paid off. The visitors seemed unsettled, and after 6 minutes
and a fortuitous deflection on a free kick, Fiorentina was level.
Napoli settled back into the game, and then retook the
lead in the 68th minute. But less than 60 seconds later they had
given away another goal. Bernadeschi, with his second of the day, scored a
whopper from 40 yards out, and although Reina should have done better it is tough
to criticize Napoli for the goal out of context. In context it was
unacceptable. Twice Napoli had taken the lead, and twice they had given it
away.
Fiorentina then took the lead on a beauty of a goal
from Mauro Zarate with less than 10 minutes left in the game. At that point
Sarri threw caution to the wind, and Napoli pushed forward with everything they
had. Just when it looked like Fiorentina might hold out, Napoli won a penalty.
With the second to last kick of the match, Napoli pulled level, at 3 all.
Conclusion
From the standpoint of a neutral, this game was
thrilling. 6 goals, end to end and wide open, the two teams both played with
reckless abandon. It was a reminder that Serie A is still one of the most
entertaining leagues in the world.
Undoubetdly Napoli and Sarri will be incredibly
frustrated with the result. They dominated the match, were the better team
throughout, and yet had to claw back a draw. The game played into a greater
trend of Napoli’s season: that they can grab a lead, but not hold on to it.
Napoli haven’t been able to shut games down. It isn’t that they can’t; it’s
that they won’t. Sarri doesn’t want to shut games down, but rather keep them
open and a little chaotic. While this creates fantastic games for the neutral,
it often leads to Napoli letting leads slip out of their grasp. All the more
frustrating for Sarri will be the three goals Fiorentina scored. The first was
a deflected free kick; the second a 40-yard whopper; the third a volley on the
edge of the box, off a beautifully floated cross. All three are nearly
impossible to defend, or lucky, or some combination of the two. Napoli
dominated the match and yet gave away three goals on low quality chances. This
should have been three, desperately needed, points for Napoli, and yet they
walked away with a draw. Sarri and Napoli clearly have some thinking and self-searching
to do.